Formal Dissolution of the Is-Ought Problem via Thermodynamic Realism
Formal Dissolution of the Is-Ought Problem via Thermodynamic Realism Formal Dissolution of the Is-Ought Problem via Thermodynamic Realism Formalization of Andraž Đurič's Framework January 20, 2026 Abstract: We present a formal dissolution of Hume's is-ought problem by demonstrating that the apparent gap between descriptive and normative statements is a linguistic artifact arising from the miscategorization of normative phenomena as non-physical. By grounding "ought" in the thermodynamic constraints of self-maintaining systems, we show that normative statements are reducible to descriptive statements about physical necessity in goal-directed agents. I. The Traditional Is-Ought Problem 1.1 Classical Formulation Hume's is-ought problem, as standardly understood, can be formalized as follows: Axioms: Descriptive Domain: ∀x: P(x) → [P(x) ∈ D] All physical facts belong to the descriptive domain ...